Click on image to enlarge. Colloquial name in
brackets when appropriate.
EAGLES
Bald Eagle (Grepe) is a common year-round resident of
Newfoundland. The immature birds are all brown, with white mottling in their
feathers. As they near adulthood after about three years, they develop the
characteristic white tail and head.
VULTURES
Turkey Vulture is an extremely rare visitor to the island of
Newfoundland. Only one record has been obtained, from the Codroy Valley in 2001.
ACCIPITERS
Sharp-shinned Hawk is an uncommon but regular visitor year-round.
It breeds in Labrador, and rarely on the island. "Sharpies" are
frequent visitors to feeders in winter. They have long tails and relatively
short, "fingered" wings, and can fly very well inside the forest.
Northern Goshawk is an uncommon resident of Newfoundland. The bird shown
here is an immature. The goshawk is an Accipiter - a member of a genus that is
typified by relatively short, rounded wings and a long tail. The picture of the
bird in flight - a somewhat surreal image - shows the strong underwing barring
and finger-like primary feathers that are typical of all our Accipiters.
OSPREY
Osprey (Fish
Hawk) are common summer breeding birds throughout most of Newfoundland.
They feed on fish and are usually found near estuaries or along rivers and large
streams. Right Photo © Cal King
BUTEOS
Swainson's Hawk is a very rare visitor from the Canadian Prairies. There
is only one record for this species in Newfoundland, although it is common
throughout its regular range and wanders widely during migration. Swainson's
Hawk is a very long-winged Buteo, as can be seen in the photo on the left.
Red-tailed Hawk is fairly common in southern Labrador but rare on the
island of Newfoundland.
OWLS
Great Horned Owl (Cat Owl) is fairly common throughout the
province. It is a large and powerful bird that can hunt animals as big as
snowshoe hares with ease. Its call is the typical "Whoo....whoo whooo!!!
The right photo shows a downy owlet. Photos © J. Kevin Butler
Snowy Owl is an uncommon, eruptive winter visitor from the Arctic. Males
are almost entirely white, while females have varying amounts of black flecking.
This bird was photographed at Salmonier Nature Park. Photo © Cal King.
Boreal Owl is the smallest nesting species of owl in Newfoundland. It's
call resembles the winnowing of a snipe.
Hawk Owl (this is an immature just out of the nest) is an uncommon owl
most often seen in Western and Northern Newfoundland. It frequents burn-overs
and open areas. The adult has plumage that resembles that of a Sharp-shinned
Hawk.