Checklist
A checklist is an indispensable reference tool. You really
should get at least one copy, but preferably several. You will find all sorts of
uses for this little marvel.
Species names that are underlined are hyper-linked to
a photo of the species that appears elsewhere on this Site. Click on the
underlined name to see the picture.
The "Occurrence" column provides coded information
on each species. Either you can buy a Secret Sam Decoder Ring, or you can spend
a moment getting familiar with the codes:
C = Common
U = Uncommon
U* = Very Uncommon
X = Rare
X* = Very Rare - recorded 3 times or
less
B = Breeding Species
b = Species that breeds
in very low numbers
R = Resident Species
E = Irruptive (may occur
in large numbers in some years)
V = Vagrant - occurring
outside its normal range
I =
Introduced
SP = Spring (March 21 to June
20)
S = Summer (June 21 to
September 20)
F = Fall (September 21 to
December 20)
W = Winter (December 21 to
March 20)
Seasonal status code appearing in lower case indicates that
the species occurs less commonly in that season.
This is a Checklist of the species of birds that have been
officially recorded on the Island of Newfoundland. It is based on the Checklist
(1999) of the Birds of Insular Newfoundland and its Continental Shelf Waters
by Mactavish, Maunder, Montevecchi, and Wells, © Natural History Society of
Newfoundland and Labrador, 1999, updated by Mactavish and Pratt.
| Species
Name |
Occurrence |
| |
|
| Loons |
|
| Red-throated
Loon |
UbSPFw |
| Pacific
Loon |
X*VW |
| Common
Loon |
CBR |
| Grebes |
|
| Pied-billed
Grebe |
U*spsFw |
| Horned
Grebe |
XSPSFW |
| Red-necked
Grebe |
USPFW |
| Fulmars
and Shearwaters |
|
| Northern
Fulmar |
CbR |
| Fea's
Petrel |
X*VS |
| Cory's
Shearwater |
XSPSFW |
| Greater
Shearwater |
CSPSF |
| Sooty
Shearwater |
CSPSf |
| Manx
Shearwater |
UbspSf |
| Storm-petrels |
|
| Wilson's
Storm-Petrel |
USPSf |
| Leach's
Storm-Petrel |
CBSPSF |
| Gannets |
|
| Northern
Gannet |
CBSPSFw |
| Pelicans |
|
| American
White Pelican |
X*VF |
| Cormorants |
|
| Great
Cormorant |
UBSPSFw |
| Double-crested
Cormorant |
UBSPSFw |
| Frigatebirds |
|
| Magnificent
Frigatebird |
X*V |
| Bitterns,
Herons and Egrets |
|
| American
Bittern |
UBSPSF |
| Least
Bittern |
XVSPSF |
| Great
Blue Heron |
U*SPSFw |
| Great
Egret |
XVSPSFw |
| Little
Egret |
X*VSP |
| Snowy
Egret |
XVSPSF |
| Little
Blue Heron |
XVSPSFw |
| Tricoloured
Heron |
X*VSPS |
| Cattle
Egret |
XVspSF |
| Green
Heron |
XVspsF |
| Black-crowned
Night-Heron |
XVSPsw |
| Yellow-crowned
Night-Heron |
XVspSF |
| Ibises |
|
| White
Ibis |
X*VSP |
| Glossy
Ibis |
XVSPsf |
| American
Vultures |
|
| Turkey
Vulture |
X*VF |
| Flamingos |
|
| Greater
Flamingo |
X*VF |
| Geese,
Swans and Ducks |
|
| Pink-footed
Goose |
XVSPsf |
| Greater
White-fronted Goose |
XVspF |
| Snow
Goose |
XVSPsF |
| Canada
Goose |
CBSPSFw |
| Brant |
XVSPF |
| Barnacle
Goose |
X*VSF |
| Tundra
Swan |
X*VF |
| Wood Duck |
U*SPsFw |
| Gadwall |
XVSPF |
| Eurasian
Wigeon |
U*spFw |
| American
Wigeon |
UBSPSFw |
| American
Black Duck |
CBSPSFw |
| Mallard |
U*SPSFw |
| Blue-winged
Teal |
UBSPSFw |
| Northern
Shoveler |
XbSPSF |
| Northern
Pintail |
UBSPSFw |
| Garganey |
X*VSP |
| Green-winged
Teal |
CBSPSFw |
| Canvasback |
X*VSPSF |
| Redhead |
X*VSPSF |
| Ring-necked
Duck |
CBSPSfw |
| Tufted
Duck |
XVSPFW |
| Greater
Scaup |
UBR |
| Lesser
Scaup |
XVspFw |
| King
Eider |
UspfW |
| Common
Eider |
CbR |
| Harlequin
Duck |
U*SPsFW |
| Surf
Scoter |
UsdsFW |
| White-winged
Scoter |
USPSFw |
| Black
Scoter |
UbSPsFW |
| Long-tailed
Duck |
CSPsFW |
| Bufflehead |
U*SPFW |
| Common
Goldeneye |
CBR |
| Barrow's
Goldeneye |
U*SPFW |
| Hooded
Merganser |
XbspsFw |
| Common
Merganser |
UBR |
| Red-breasted
Merganser |
CBR |
| Ruddy
Duck |
XVsFw |
| Osprey,
Eagles & Hawks |
|
| Osprey |
CBSPSFw |
| Bald
Eagle |
UBR |
| Northern
Harrier |
UBSPSFw |
| Sharp-shinned
Hawk |
UbSPsFW |
| Cooper's
Hawk |
X*VFW |
| Northern
Goshawk |
UbSPsFW |
| Swainson's
Hawk |
X*VFW |
| Red-tailed
Hawk |
XVSPSFW |
| Rough-legged
Hawk |
UBSPSFw |
| Golden
Eagle |
XVspsFW |
| Falcons |
|
| American
Kestrel |
UBSPSFw |
| Merlin |
UBSPSFw |
| Gyrfalcon |
U*SPsFW |
| Peregrine
Falcon |
U*SPSFw |
| Grouse
& Ptarmigan |
|
| Ruffed
Grouse |
CBRI |
| Spruce
Grouse |
UBRI |
| Willow
Ptarmigan |
CBR |
| Rock
Ptarmigan |
UBR |
| Rails,
Gallinules and Coots |
|
| Corn
Crake |
X*VFW |
| Clapper
Rail |
XVF |
| King Rail |
X*VF |
| Virginia
Rail |
XbspsFw |
| Sora |
U*BSPSFw |
| Purple
Gallinule |
XVSPSFw |
| Common
Moorhen |
XVFw |
| Eurasian
Coot |
X*VF |
| American
Coot |
U*spsFw |
| Cranes |
|
| Sandhill
Crane |
XVSPSFW |
| Plovers |
|
| Northern
Lapwing |
XVspFW |
| Black-bellied
Plover |
CspSF |
| European
Golden-Plover |
XVSPs |
| American
Golden-Plover |
UspSF |
| Common
Ringed Plover |
X*VS |
| Semipalmated
Plover |
CbspSF |
| Piping
Plover |
U*BSPS |
| Killdeer |
U*BSPSFw |
| Oystercatchers |
|
| Eurasian
Oystercatcher |
X*VSP |
| Stilts
& Avocets |
|
| Black-necked
Stilt |
X*VS |
| American
Avocet |
X*VS |
| Sandpipers
and Phalaropes |
|
| Common
Greenshank |
X*VSFW |
| Greater
Yellowlegs |
CBSPSFw |
| Lesser
Yellowlegs |
UspSf |
| Common
Redshank |
X*VSP |
| Spotted
Redshank |
X*VSPF |
| Wood
Sandpiper |
X*VF |
| Solitary
Sandpiper |
XspSf |
| Willet |
XbSPSf |
| Spotted
Sandpiper |
CBSPSf |
| Upland
Sandpiper |
X*VF |
| Eskimo
Curlew |
extinct? |
| Whimbrel |
Usf |
| Eurasian
Curlew |
X*VW |
| Black-tailed
Godwit |
XVSPW |
| Hudsonian
Godwit |
U*SF |
| Bar-tailed
Godwit |
X*VF |
| Marbled
Godwit |
X*VSP |
| Ruddy
Turnstone |
CspSFw |
| Red Knot |
UspSfw |
| Sanderling |
CspSFw |
| Semipalmated
Sandpiper |
CspSF |
| Western
Sandpiper |
X*VS |
| Least
Sandpiper |
CBSPSf |
| White-rumped
Sandpiper |
CspSFw |
| Baird's
Sandpiper |
SF |
| Pectoral
Sandpiper |
UspSF |
| Purple
Sandpiper |
USPsFW |
| Dunlin |
UspSF |
| Curlew
Sandpiper |
XVSPS |
| Stilt
Sandpiper |
XVSF |
| Buff-breasted
Sandpiper |
XSF |
| Ruff |
XVSPSFW |
| Short-billed
Dowitcher |
UspSf |
| Common
Snipe |
CBSPSFw |
| Eurasian
Woodcock |
X*VW |
| American
Woodcock |
XBSPSfw |
| Wilson's
Phalarope |
XSPSF |
| Red-necked
Phalarope |
UspSf |
| Red
Phalarope |
UspSF |
| Skuas,
Gulls, Terns & Skimmers |
|
| Great
Skua |
UspSFw |
| South
Polar Skua |
U*S |
| Pomarine
Jaeger |
CSPSF |
| Parasitic
Jaeger |
CSPSf |
| Long-tailed
Jaeger |
USPSf |
| Laughing
Gull |
XVSPSFW |
| Franklin's
Gull |
XVSPSFw |
| Little
Gull |
XPSVSFW |
| Black-headed
Gull |
UbSPsFW |
| Bonaparte's
Gull |
XspSfw |
| Black-tailed
Gull |
X*VSP |
| Mew Gull |
XSPsFW |
| Ring-billed
Gull |
CBSPSFw |
| Herring
Gull |
CBR |
| Yellow-legged
Gull |
X*VSPFW |
| Iceland
Gull |
CSPsFW |
| Lesser
Black-backed Gull |
XSPSFW |
| Glaucous
Gull |
CSPsFW |
| Great
Black-backed Gull |
CBR |
| Sabine's
Gull |
XSPSF |
| Black-legged
Kittiwake |
CBR |
| Ross's
Gull |
XVSPSFW |
| Ivory
Gull |
UspfW |
| Caspian
Tern |
UbSPsF |
| Royal
Tern |
X*VS |
| Sandwich
Tern |
X*VS |
| Common
Tern |
CBSPSf |
| Arctic
Tern |
CBSPSf |
| Forster's
Tern |
X*VF |
| Least
Tern |
X*VSPS |
| Bridled
Tern |
X*VFW |
| Black
Tern |
XVSPSf |
| Black
Skimmer |
X*VF |
| Auks |
|
| Dovekie |
CspsFW |
| Common
Murre |
CBR |
| Thick-billed
Murre |
CBR |
| Razorbill |
UBSPSFw |
| Black
Guillemot |
CBR |
| Long-billed/Marbled
Murrelet |
X*VS |
| Atlantic
Puffin |
CBSPSw |
| Doves |
|
| Rock Dove |
UBR |
| White-winged
Dove |
X*VS |
| Mourning
Dove |
UspsFw |
| Cuckoos |
|
| Black-billed
Cuckoo |
XVspSF |
| Yellow-billed
Cuckoo |
XVsF |
| Owls |
|
| Barn Owl |
X*VF |
| Great
Horned Owl |
UBR |
| Snowy Owl |
UESPsFW |
| Northern
Hawk Owl |
XBR |
| Long-eared
Owl |
X*VF |
| Short-eared
Owl |
UBSPSFw |
| Boreal
Owl |
UbSPsfW |
| Northern
Saw-whet Owl |
XSPSFW |
| Nightjars |
|
| Common
Nighthawk |
XSPSF |
| Chuck-will's-widow |
X*VF |
| Swifts |
|
| Chimney
Swift |
U*SPSF |
| Hummingbirds |
|
| Ruby-throated
Hummingbird |
XbSPSf |
| Rufous
Hummingbird |
X*VS |
| Kingfishers |
|
| Belted
Kingfisher |
CBSPSFw |
| Woodpeckers
& Flickers |
|
| Lewis's
Woodpecker |
X*VS |
| Red-headed
Woodpecker |
X*VF |
| Red-bellied
Woodpecker |
X*VW |
| Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker |
U*BSPSFw |
| Downy
Woodpecker |
CBR |
| Hairy
Woodpecker |
CBR |
| Three-toed
Woodpecker |
U*BR |
| Black-backed
Woodpecker |
UBR |
| Northern
Flicker |
CBSPSFw |
| Tyrant
Flycatchers |
|
| Olive-sided
Flycatcher |
UBSPS |
| Eastern
Wood-Pewee |
XSPSf |
| Yellow-bellied
Flycatcher |
CBSPSf |
| Alder
Flycatcher |
UBSPSf |
| Least
Flycatcher |
U*SPSf |
| Eastern
Phoebe |
XVSPS |
| Say's
Phoebe |
X*VF |
| Great-crested
Flycatcher |
XVSF |
| Sulphur-bellied
Flycatcher |
X*VF |
| Western
Kingbird |
XVspsF |
| Eastern
Kingbird |
UbSPSf |
| Scissor-tailed
Flycatcher |
X*VS |
| Fork-tailed
Flycatcher |
X*VF |
| Shrikes |
|
| Northern
Shrike |
U*ESPsFW |
| Vireos |
|
| White-eyed
Vireo |
XVSF |
| Yellow-throated
Vireo |
XVSF |
| Blue-headed
Vireo |
U*BSPSf |
| Warbling
Vireo |
XVSPSF |
| Philadelphia
Vireo |
U*SPSF |
| Red-eyed
Vireo |
U*BSPSF |
| Jays,
Magpies & Crows |
|
| Gray Jay |
CBR |
| Blue Jay |
UBR |
| American
Magpie |
X*VF |
| Eurasian
Jackdaw |
X*VSPFW |
| American
Crow |
CBR |
| Common
Raven |
CBR |
| Larks |
|
| Horned
Lark |
CBSPSFw |
| Martins
& Swallows |
|
| Purple
Martin |
XVSPSf |
| Tree
Swallow |
CBSPSfw |
| No.
Rough-winged Swallow |
XVSPS |
| Bank
Swallow |
UBSPSf |
| Cliff
Swallow |
XSPSF |
| Barn
Swallow |
UBSPSf |
| Chickadees |
|
| Black-capped
Chickadee |
CBR |
| Boreal
Chickadee |
CBR |
| Nuthatches |
|
|